Clinical Pathology
24 Hrs Urinary Calcium/Creatinine Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hrs Urinary Calcium/Creatinine Ratio using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hrs Urinary Protein/Creatinine Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hrs Urinary Protein/Creatinine Ratio using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Calcium/Creatinine Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Calcium/Creatinine Ratio using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Biochemistry
Electrolite
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Na + K+ in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
LIPID PROFILE BASIC
This laboratory investigation, LIPID PROFILE BASIC, combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
LIPID PROFILE ADVANCED
This laboratory investigation, LIPID PROFILE ADVANCED, combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
LIPID PROFILE 3 (SPECIAL DIRECT LDL)
This laboratory investigation, LIPID PROFILE 3 (SPECIAL DIRECT LDL), combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hour Urinary Uric Acid
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hour Urinary Uric Acid using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Hematology
Blood Group Profile ABO & Rh Typing (manual)
This laboratory investigation determines an individual's blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative) using manual agglutination methods on a blood sample. It is essential for safe blood transfusions, organ transplantation, prenatal care, and identifying potential Rh incompatibility during pregnancy. The test detects the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in the serum. Results should be interpreted by a healthcare professional in conjunction with clinical requirements.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Albumin
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Albumin using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Calcium
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Calcium using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Chloride
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Chloride using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Creatinine
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Creatinine using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Phosphorus
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Phosphorus using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Potassium (K)
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Potassium (K) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Protein
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Protein using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Sodium
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Sodium using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Urea
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Urea using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Biochemistry
Serum Copper
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Copper in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Protein/Creatinine Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Protein/Creatinine Ratio using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
INF-003
Syphilis
This non-treponemal serological test screens for Syphilis by detecting reagin antibodies produced in response to Treponema pallidum infection. Positive results require confirmatory treponemal testing.
GIT-001
Stool Routine & Microscopy
This comprehensive laboratory analysis evaluates stool color, consistency, pH, and looks for physical anomalies alongside microscopic detection of ova, cysts, parasites, pus cells, and red blood cells.
GIT-001
Stool Occult Blood
This qualitative test detects hidden (occult) blood in fecal samples, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding from ulcers, polyps, inflammatory bowel disease, or colorectal malignancies.
MIC-001
Culture Sensitivity
This microbiological investigation isolates and identifies aerobic and anaerobic pathogenic microorganisms in the blood. If growth is detected, an Antibiotic Susceptibility Test (AST) is performed to guide targeted therapy.
Biochemistry
Acid Phosphatase-Total
This laboratory investigation measures Acid Phosphatase-Total in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
ADA (ADENOSINE DEAMINASE)
This laboratory investigation measures ADA (ADENOSINE DEAMINASE), a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation.
Biochemistry
Alkaline Phosphatase
This laboratory investigation measures Alkaline Phosphatase in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Ammonia
This laboratory investigation measures Ammonia in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Apolipoprotein A
This laboratory investigation measures Apolipoprotein A, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Biochemistry
Apolipoprotein B
This laboratory investigation measures Apolipoprotein B, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Hematology
APTT
This laboratory investigation evaluates APTT, a measurement related to blood clotting or a specific coagulation factor. It may help clinicians investigate unusual bleeding, assess a suspected clotting disorder, or monitor selected treatments when appropriate. Results can be affected by anticoagulant medicines, clinical conditions, and specimen handling, so the laboratory must receive a properly collected sample. Do not stop or alter prescribed medicines for testing unless the treating clinician directs you to do so.
Microbiology & Serology
ASO Titre (Quantitative)
This laboratory investigation measures ASO Titre (Quantitative) in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Bicarbonate
This laboratory investigation measures Bicarbonate to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. An abnormal result does not by itself confirm a diagnosis and should be reviewed clinically.
Biochemistry
BILIRUBIN Total+Direct, Serum
This laboratory investigation evaluates BILIRUBIN Total+Direct, Serum in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
BILIRUBIN TOTAL
This laboratory investigation evaluates BILIRUBIN TOTAL in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Hematology
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Basic blood count test
Hematology
Haemoglobin
Basic blood count test
Hematology
Platelet Count
Basic blood count test
Hematology
Total Leucocyte Count
Basic blood count test
Hematology
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Basic blood count test
Hematology
Complete Blood Count (CBC) + ESR
Basic blood count test
PATH-001
Urine Routine & Microscopy
Detects a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes.
INF-001
Typhidot (IgM & IgG)
This laboratory investigation detects IgM and IgG antibodies against Salmonella typhi to screen for or monitor typhoid fever. It helps clinicians differentiate between acute infection and past exposure when interpreted alongside clinical findings.
INF-001
Widal Test (Slide / Tube Agglutination)
This serological test measures agglutinating antibodies against O and H antigens of Salmonella typhi and paratyphi. It aids in the diagnosis of enteric (typhoid) fever, typically showing rising titers in acute infection.
INF-002
HBsAg (Hepatitis B Surface Antigen)
This screening test detects the presence of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in the blood. A positive result indicates an active acute or chronic Hepatitis B virus infection.
INF-002
Anti-HCV (Hepatitis C Virus Antibody)
This test detects antibodies generated against the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). It is used to screen for past exposure or active infection, which should be confirmed by HCV RNA testing if reactive.
Endocrinology
GLUCOSE POST PRANDIAL ( BSPP )
This laboratory investigation evaluates BSPP to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician. Interpret the result with symptoms, medical history, and other relevant findings.
Endocrinology
HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
This laboratory investigation measures the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the past 2 to 3 months by evaluating glycated hemoglobin in the blood. It is widely used by clinicians to screen for, diagnose, and monitor diabetes and prediabetes. Unlike daily blood glucose tests, HbA1c provides an overall picture of long-term blood sugar control. Results should be interpreted alongside clinical history and other diagnostic tests.
Endocrinology
GLUCOSE FASTING (BSF)
This laboratory investigation evaluates BSF to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician. Interpret the result with symptoms, medical history, and other relevant findings.
Endocrinology
BSPP Fasting +PP
This laboratory investigation evaluates BSPP Fasting +PP to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician.
Endocrinology
GLUCOSE RANDOM (BSR)
This laboratory investigation evaluates BSR to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician. Interpret the result with symptoms, medical history, and other relevant findings.
Biochemistry
BUN
This laboratory investigation measures BUN to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. An abnormal result does not by itself confirm a diagnosis and should be reviewed clinically.
Biochemistry
CHOLESTROL
This laboratory investigation measures CHOLESTROL in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
Cholinesterase
This laboratory investigation measures Cholinesterase, a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Complement (C3)
This laboratory investigation measures Complement (C3), a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation.
Biochemistry
Complement (C4)
This laboratory investigation measures Complement (C4), a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation.
Biochemistry
CPK
This laboratory investigation measures CPK in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
CPK-MB
This laboratory investigation measures CPK-MB in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Creatine Kinase
This laboratory investigation measures Creatine Kinase in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
Creatinine Clearance
This laboratory investigation measures Creatinine Clearance to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
CRP
This laboratory investigation measures CRP, a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
eGFR
This laboratory investigation measures eGFR to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. An abnormal result does not by itself confirm a diagnosis and should be reviewed clinically.
Endocrinology
Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 (GAD-65) Antibodies
This test measures GAD65 autoantibodies in the blood. It serves as a diagnostic aid to differentiate autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes from Type 2 Diabetes, and to evaluate risk for latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) or certain neurological disorders.
HEM-002
Prothrombin Time (PT) with INR
This test evaluates the extrinsic coagulation pathway by measuring the time it takes for blood plasma to clot. It is commonly used to monitor warfarin (oral anticoagulant) therapy, screen for bleeding disorders, and evaluate liver synthetic function.
HEM-002
D-Dimer Test
This assay measures D-dimer, a fibrin degradation product generated during clot breakdown. It is highly valued as a rule-out test for thromboembolic conditions such as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary Embolism (PE), and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC).
HEM-002
Bleeding Time and Clotting Time (BT-CT)
This classic screen assesses primary hemostasis and basic coagulation function by observing the duration of bleeding from a standardized minor wound and the time required for a blood sample to clot in vitro.
Clinical Pathology
Fluid for albumin
This laboratory investigation measures Fluid for albumin in a body-fluid specimen, as specified by the treating clinician. It may help evaluate the composition of the fluid and contribute to assessment of the underlying condition when combined with clinical findings and other laboratory results. The exact specimen source must be recorded because interpretation can differ by fluid type. Collection should be performed by trained healthcare personnel using the appropriate sterile technique.
Clinical Pathology
Fluid for Amylase
This laboratory investigation measures Fluid for Amylase in a body-fluid specimen, as specified by the treating clinician. It may help evaluate the composition of the fluid and contribute to assessment of the underlying condition when combined with clinical findings and other laboratory results. The exact specimen source must be recorded because interpretation can differ by fluid type. Collection should be performed by trained healthcare personnel using the appropriate sterile technique.
Clinical Pathology
Fluid for Lipase
This laboratory investigation measures Fluid for Lipase in a body-fluid specimen, as specified by the treating clinician. It may help evaluate the composition of the fluid and contribute to assessment of the underlying condition when combined with clinical findings and other laboratory results. The exact specimen source must be recorded because interpretation can differ by fluid type. Collection should be performed by trained healthcare personnel using the appropriate sterile technique.
Biochemistry
Triglycerides
This laboratory investigation measures Triglycerides, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Hematology
G-6-PD Test
This laboratory investigation measures G-6-PD Test in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Gamma GT
This laboratory investigation measures Gamma GT in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Endocrinology
Glucose Fasting+PP(3hr), Plasma
This laboratory investigation evaluates Glucose Fasting+PP(3hr), Plasma to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician.
Biochemistry
HDL CHOLESTEROL
This laboratory investigation measures HDL CHOLESTEROL, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Biochemistry
HS - CRP
This laboratory investigation measures HS - CRP, a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation.
Biochemistry
Ionized Calcium (iCa++)
This laboratory investigation measures Ionized Calcium (iCa++) to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Lactate
This laboratory investigation measures Lactate in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
LDH
This laboratory investigation measures LDH in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
LDL/HDL Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures LDL/HDL Ratio, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Biochemistry
LDL Cholesterol
This laboratory investigation measures LDL Cholesterol, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Biochemistry
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]
This laboratory investigation measures Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
Biochemistry
LIVER FUNCTION TEST
This laboratory investigation measures LIVER FUNCTION TEST in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum calcium
This laboratory investigation measures Serum calcium to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Serum Chloride
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Chloride to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Serum Magnesium
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Magnesium to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Microbiology & Serology
RA
This laboratory investigation measures RA, a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Serum Albumin
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Albumin in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Amylase
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Amylase in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Ceruloplasmin
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Ceruloplasmin in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Creatinine
This laboratory investigation measures Creatinine to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. An abnormal result does not by itself confirm a diagnosis and should be reviewed clinically.
Biochemistry
Serum Folic Acid
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Folic Acid in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Globulins
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Globulins in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Iron
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Iron in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Lipase
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Lipase in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Lithium
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Lithium in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Osmolality
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Osmolality to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
SERUM PHOSPHORUS
This laboratory investigation measures SERUM PHOSPHORUS to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
K+
This laboratory investigation measures K+ in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Protein
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Protein in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Na+
This laboratory investigation measures Na+ in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Serum Zinc
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Zinc in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
SGOT
This laboratory investigation measures SGOT in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
SGPT
This laboratory investigation measures SGPT in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
T.Chol / HDL Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures T.Chol / HDL Ratio, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
TIBC
This laboratory investigation measures TIBC in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Clinical Pathology
Total Protein CSF
This laboratory investigation measures Total Protein CSF in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It may support assessment of neurological conditions when interpreted with the patient’s symptoms, examination, and other CSF findings. CSF collection is performed by trained healthcare professionals using appropriate clinical procedures; patients should not collect this specimen themselves. The result must be interpreted by the treating clinician, since values can vary with the clinical situation and related investigations.
Biochemistry
Total Proteins
This laboratory investigation measures Total Proteins in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Clinical Pathology
Total Urinary Protein (24 Hrs)
This laboratory investigation measures Total Urinary Protein (24 Hrs) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Microbiology & Serology
Transferrin Saturation
This laboratory investigation measures Transferrin Saturation, a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation.
Biochemistry
UREA
This laboratory investigation measures UREA to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. An abnormal result does not by itself confirm a diagnosis and should be reviewed clinically.
Biochemistry
URIC ACID
This laboratory investigation measures URIC ACID to help assess the relevant biochemical process, including aspects of kidney function, electrolyte balance, metabolism, or mineral status as applicable to the test. Clinicians use the result alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, medicines, and other laboratory measurements. Hydration, diet, treatment, and the timing of collection may influence some results. Follow any preparation instructions provided by the laboratory or clinician. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Albumin (Random Sample)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Albumin (Random Sample) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Amylase (Diastase)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Amylase (Diastase) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Calcium (Random Sample)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Calcium (Random Sample) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Creatinine (Random Sample)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Creatinine (Random Sample) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hr. Urine Magnesium
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hr. Urine Magnesium using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Albumin/Creatinine Ratio using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Phosphorus (Random Sample)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Phosphorus (Random Sample) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Potassium (Random sample)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Potassium (Random sample) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Sodium Random
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Sodium Random using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Urea (Random Sample)
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Urea (Random Sample) using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Clinical Pathology
Urinary Uric Acid
This laboratory investigation measures Urinary Uric Acid using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Hematology
Reticulocyte Count
This test measures the number of reticulocytes (immature red blood cells) in the blood. It helps evaluate bone marrow function, determine if the bone marrow is responding adequately to anemia, or monitor recovery after treatment.
IMM-001
Serum IgE (Total Immunoglobulin E)
This test measures the total amount of IgE antibodies in the blood. Elevated levels are commonly associated with allergic responses, asthma, atopic dermatitis, or certain parasitic infections.
IMM-002
Mantoux Test (5 T.U.)
This intradermal skin test utilizes 5 Tuberculin Units (T.U.) of Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) to screen for exposure or latent infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Induration must be read by a clinician 48-72 hours post-injection.
Clinical Pathology
Urine Osmolality
This laboratory investigation measures Urine Osmolality using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations. Please confirm any special preparation with the ordering clinician or laboratory.
Biochemistry
VLDL Cholesterol
This laboratory investigation measures VLDL Cholesterol, a marker related to blood lipids and cardiovascular risk. It may help clinicians evaluate cholesterol or triglyceride patterns, estimate risk, and monitor response to lifestyle changes or treatment. The result should be considered alongside age, medical history, family history, other risk factors, and any lipid-lowering medicines. Some lipid tests may require fasting depending on the laboratory protocol and the clinician’s request. Follow the provided preparation instructions and discuss the result with the treating clinician.
IMM-002
Mantoux Test (10 T.U.)
This diagnostic skin test uses a higher strength of 10 Tuberculin Units (T.U.) of PPD to evaluate delayed-type hypersensitivity indicating exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Results require visual evaluation after 48-72 hours.
PAR-001
Microfilaria Antigen
This immunoassay detects circulating filarial antigens (CFA) produced by Wuchereria bancrofti. It is considered a gold standard test for active lymphatic filariasis screening.
PAR-003
OptiMAL Rapid Malaria Test
This rapid immunochromatographic assay (OptiMAL) detects the presence of Plasmodium Lactate Dehydrogenase (pLDH) enzyme. It differentiates between Plasmodium falciparum and non-falciparum (Plasmodium vivax) malaria species in whole blood.
Endocrinology
17 OH Progesterone
This laboratory investigation measures 17 OH Progesterone, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Clinical Pathology
24 Hrs. Urinary Cortisol
This laboratory investigation measures 24 Hrs. Urinary Cortisol using a urine specimen. It may help clinicians assess the relevant urinary analyte, understand aspects of kidney handling or metabolism, and investigate a concern identified from symptoms or other results. For timed collections, the complete collection period and correct storage are important; for random samples, follow the laboratory’s collection instructions. The result should be interpreted alongside clinical history, medicines, hydration, and other investigations.
Biochemistry
Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D)
This laboratory investigation measures Vit D 3 in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
PAR-002
Kala-azar Rapid Screening
This rapid serological test utilizes the recombinant K39 (rK39) antigen to detect circulating antibodies against Leishmania donovani in human serum or whole blood. It helps in the rapid diagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-azar).
Endocrinology
Alpha-Fetoprotein
This laboratory investigation measures Alpha-Fetoprotein in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
Anti Cardiolipin Antibodies IgA
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti Cardiolipin Antibodies IgA in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Anti Cardiolipin Antibodies IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti Cardiolipin Antibodies IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Anti Cardiolipin Antibodies IgM
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti Cardiolipin Antibodies IgM in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
Anti Deamidated Gliadin Peptide IgA (Anti DGP)
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti Deamidated Gliadin Peptide IgA (Anti DGP) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Endocrinology
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
This laboratory investigation measures A.M.H. in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
SARS - COV - 2 IgG Antibody
This laboratory investigation evaluates SARS - COV - 2 IgG Antibody in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Anti SARS - COV - 2 (including IgG Antibody)
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti SARS - COV - 2 (including IgG Antibody) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter.
Endocrinology
Anti Thyroglobulin (Anti Tg)
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti Thyroglobulin (Anti Tg) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Anti Tissue Transglutaminase IgA (TTG)
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti Tissue Transglutaminase IgA (TTG) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Endocrinology
Anti TPO
This laboratory investigation evaluates Anti TPO in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Beta 2 Glycoprotein IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates Beta 2 Glycoprotein IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
C - Peptide
This laboratory investigation measures C - Peptide in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
CA 19-9
This laboratory investigation measures CA 19-9 in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
CA-125
This laboratory investigation measures CA-125 in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
Cardiolipin Antibodies (IgM, IgG & IgA)
This laboratory investigation evaluates Cardiolipin Antibodies (IgM, IgG & IgA) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
CEA (CLIA)
This laboratory investigation measures CEA (CLIA) in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
CMV IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates CMV IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
CMV IgM
This laboratory investigation evaluates CMV IgM in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Dengue Check
This laboratory investigation evaluates Dengue Check in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Endocrinology
DHEAS
This laboratory investigation measures DHEAS in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
Measles IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates Measles IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) VCA / EA IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) VCA / EA IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Endocrinology
ESTRADIOL
This laboratory investigation measures ESTRADIOL, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Hematology
Serum Ferritin
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Ferritin in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Free Testesterone
This laboratory investigation measures Free Testesterone in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Endocrinology
FSH
This laboratory investigation measures FSH, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
FSH, LH, PROLACTIN
This laboratory investigation measures FSH, LH, PROLACTIN, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
FreeT3
This laboratory investigation measures FreeT3, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
FreeT4
This laboratory investigation measures FreeT4, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
GROWTH HORMONE
This laboratory investigation measures GROWTH HORMONE, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Hematology
HB Electrophoresis
This laboratory investigation measures HB Electrophoresis in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
HE - 4
This laboratory investigation measures HE - 4 in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
HSV IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates HSV IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
HSV IgM
This laboratory investigation evaluates HSV IgM in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
HIV
This laboratory investigation evaluates HIVI/II in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
HLA-B27
This laboratory investigation evaluates HLA-B27 in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
Homocysteine
This laboratory investigation measures Homocysteine in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
IgM (Immunoglobulin M)
This laboratory investigation evaluates IgM (Immunoglobulin M) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
Interleukin (IL-6)
This laboratory investigation measures Interleukin (IL-6), a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation.
Endocrinology
LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
This laboratory investigation measures LH, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
LH/FSH Ratio
This laboratory investigation measures LH/FSH Ratio, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
Maternal Alpha-Fetoprotein
This laboratory investigation measures Maternal Alpha-Fetoprotein in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Microbiology & Serology
Mumps IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates Mumps IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Varicella (Chicken Pox) IgM
This laboratory investigation evaluates Varicella (Chicken Pox) IgM in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Biochemistry
NT-pro BNP
This laboratory investigation measures NT-pro BNP in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Endocrinology
PAPP - 1
This laboratory investigation measures PAPP - 1 in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Endocrinology
Para Thyroid Hormone (PTH)
This laboratory investigation measures Para Thyroid Hormone (PTH), which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Biochemistry
Procalcitonin
This laboratory investigation measures Procalcitonin, a marker that may contribute to the assessment of inflammation, immune activity, or infection-related concerns, depending on the test. The result is not specific to one disease and should be interpreted alongside symptoms, examination findings, medical history, and other investigations. Levels may change over time and can be influenced by treatment or other health conditions. Follow the laboratory’s instructions for sample collection and preparation. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Microbiology & Serology
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
This laboratory investigation measures Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Microbiology & Serology
Rub IgG
This laboratory investigation evaluates Rub IgG in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Microbiology & Serology
Rub IgM
This laboratory investigation evaluates Rub IgM in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Endocrinology
Serum Beta H.C.G.
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Beta H.C.G. in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Endocrinology
Serum Cortisol
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Cortisol, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
Serum Insulin (CLIA)
This laboratory investigation evaluates Serum Insulin (CLIA) to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician.
Endocrinology
Insulin, Fasting, Serum
This laboratory investigation evaluates Insulin, Fasting, Serum to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician.
Endocrinology
Insulin, Post prandial, Serum
This laboratory investigation evaluates Insulin, Post prandial, Serum to assess glucose regulation or the body’s response to food or a glucose load. It may help clinicians screen for, diagnose, or monitor disorders of blood sugar when used with appropriate clinical criteria. Timing is essential for fasting, post-meal, or timed glucose tests, so the sample must be collected at the specified interval. Do not change meals or medicines unless instructed by the clinician.
Endocrinology
Serum Progesterone
This laboratory investigation measures Serum Progesterone, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
PROLACTIN, SERUM
This laboratory investigation measures PROLACTIN, SERUM, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
T3
This laboratory investigation measures T3, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
Serum T3, T4
This laboratory investigation measures Serum T3, T4, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
T3, TSH
This laboratory investigation measures T3, TSH, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
SHBG
This laboratory investigation measures SHBG, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Clinical Pathology
Stool / Fecal Calprotectin
This laboratory investigation measures Stool / Fecal Calprotectin in a stool specimen. It can help clinicians evaluate the relevant intestinal or digestive finding and determine whether further assessment may be needed. The result is not interpreted in isolation and should be considered with symptoms, medical history, medicines, and other investigations. Collect the sample in a clean, dry container without mixing it with urine or toilet water, and deliver it according to laboratory instructions.
Microbiology & Serology
HIV (Combi - Ag+Ab)
This laboratory investigation evaluates HIV (Combi - Ag+Ab) in a blood specimen, helping clinicians assess the presence or level of a specific antibody or immune marker. The finding may contribute to evaluation of previous exposure, immune response, or a suspected condition, depending on the marker tested. A positive or negative result does not always establish or exclude active disease; timing, symptoms, vaccination history, and other tests may matter. The clinician should interpret the result in context.
Endocrinology
T4
This laboratory investigation measures T4, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
T4, TSH
This laboratory investigation measures T4, TSH, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
TESTOSTERONE TOTAL
This laboratory investigation measures TESTOSTERONE TOTAL, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
THYROID PROFILE
This laboratory investigation, THYROID PROFILE, combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Microbiology & Serology
TORCH PANEL, IgM
This laboratory investigation, TORCH PANEL, IgM, combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Microbiology & Serology
TORCH PANEL, IgG
This laboratory investigation, TORCH PANEL, IgG, combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Triple Test
This laboratory investigation, Triple Test, combines selected tests to provide a broader view of the relevant health area. The included measurements may help clinicians screen for abnormalities, assess risk, or monitor a known condition, depending on the panel’s exact components. Interpretation depends on the individual results, the patient’s age, symptoms, medical history, and current medicines. A panel does not establish a diagnosis by itself. Discuss the findings with the clinician who requested the test.
Biochemistry
Troponin - I
This laboratory investigation measures Troponin - I in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Troponin - T
This laboratory investigation measures Troponin - T in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Endocrinology
TSH
This laboratory investigation measures TSH, which may help assess endocrine function, reproductive health, or another hormone-related clinical question. Hormone concentrations can vary with time of day, menstrual-cycle phase, pregnancy, age, medicines, and the reason for testing. The ordering clinician may therefore specify a particular collection time or cycle day. Results should be interpreted with symptoms, medical history, and related investigations rather than used alone to make a diagnosis. Follow the laboratory’s specimen and preparation instructions before collection.
Endocrinology
Unconjugated Estriol (uE3)
This laboratory investigation measures Unconjugated Estriol (uE3) in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
Biochemistry
Vitamin B12
This laboratory investigation measures Vitamin B12 in a blood specimen to support assessment of the relevant biochemical, physiological, or clinical concern. The result may help the clinician investigate symptoms, assess a baseline, or monitor a condition or treatment, depending on why the test was ordered. It should not be used alone to make a diagnosis. Interpretation depends on the patient’s history, examination, medicines, and other test findings. Follow the laboratory’s instructions regarding collection, timing, fasting, and any special preparation.
HEM-002
Bleeding Time and Clotting Time (BT-CT)
This classic screen assesses primary hemostasis and basic coagulation function by observing the duration of bleeding from a standardized minor wound and the time required for a blood sample to clot in vitro.
